Higher education – the debate continues

Published by: Tony on 8th May 2011 | View all blogs by Tony

Higher education – the debate continues

In my previous blog, Who Needs a University Education? Who Wants it?, which can be found here:

http://writing-community.writersworkshop.co.uk/members/profile/104/blog-view/3796

I concluded that successive government policies, through (1) creating one-size-fits-all ‘universities’ out of existing universities, polytechnics and colleges, (2) adjusting the methods of attaining entry qualifications and thereby vastly increasing the number of eligible students, and (3) introducing student loans instead of grants to finance all this huge growth and then increasing the fees to £9000 – have virtually priced themselves out of the market. The question has to be asked, are they no longer giving value for money? Is it worth it?

This stimulated considerable comment broadly in agreement, although it was pleasing to learn of some others’ experience of the ‘new’ system which had worked out well for them. Certainly some of the polytechnics have managed the transition to university status and served their new student intake well. But at a cost? It seems there is definitely now a gap in the provision of honest-to-goodness practical training in basic skills and thousands of school leavers are being forced through the ‘academic’ sausage machine, not against their wills, necessarily, but against their best interests, because the alternatives no longer exist to the extent that they used to.

The resultant glut of ‘graduates’ on the job market has (1) made it difficult for employers to differentiate between job applicants and (2) reduced the number of job opportunities per ‘graduate’.  At the same time new students are now facing starting their careers with a potential debt of around £30,000.

The previous blog outlined the steps that got us to this point. It’s now apposite to consider what may well be the next steps.

We have already seem employers starting to favour applicants with work experience over the purely academically qualified. This latest hike in fees has caused potential students seriously to reconsider their options. For these reasons, we are very likely to see student numbers starting to decline. So even with the higher fees not all universities are going to be able to make ends meet. We’ve heard, as commented on the other blog, that some converted polys have already had to close. This trend is likely to continue, but because of the unnatural uniformity that has been forced on these places of higher education it will not always be the new that will founder. We could see some long-standing and excellent universities going under through lack of students and hence, fees to keep them going.

Might we eventually end up, not just back to the number of universities we had before the polytechnics were promoted, but with rather less, some of the good ones having gone under in the battle for the reduced numbers of undergraduates who can still afford the fees? Back to where we were in the 19th century when only the rich went to a (comparatively) few universities.

And the inevitable result of fewer and smaller universities? Fewer academics, less research, fewer brilliant minds trained and let loose to invent and innovate, to make great discoveries – in medicine, in food research, energy research, environmental research. This will be a poorer place, and not just fiscally.

My last blog ended by implying that for many it no longer made sense to go to university. I am now saying that something must be done to change that scenario. The trend outlined in the previous blog cannot be allowed to continue as I’ve suggested here that it may well do. Our universities must be retained, strong and viable, to stand alongside industry and commerce to maintain, or some might say, regain our position as a world leader - to keep the country viable for future generations of school-leavers to have genuine practical and appropriate choices about the next stage of their lives and continue the process.

Comments

61 Comments

  • Amarantha
    by Amarantha 1 year ago
    Tony, forgive me for being frank - it is my way - but you could just as easily have expressed these views by responding to commentors on your previous blog. Why open a new one?

    Conclusions are always best made at the end of a debate.
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Simple reason, Ama. The first blog was an analysis of what has taken place and where it has brought us to, now. This one is a speculation about where we are likey to go from here, if the trend continues. The first was primarily about education for the individual, this one is more about the danger of loosing the ability to produce great minds, great thinkers, great movers and reformers, inovators and inventors - for the country as a whole.
  • Weens
    by Weens 1 year ago
    What this country needs now, is apprenticeships in practical skills, like plumbing, carpentry, brick laying etc. There is a dearth in this country, which is why some of the Polish immigrants are so useful, they have the required skills that this country lacks. The Polish people I have met have a work ethic. Another problem is that in this generation we have whole families that have never had a job. No role models. Most people my age had parents that worked and so were instilled with the work ethic. Nowadays, a lot of parents don't work so there is no role model. I'm not saying that all of them are skivers, there are no jobs out there. BUT there are. How many of you have tried to find an efficient workman when you need something doing. Many of the people that go to University, go because there is no alternative. I think if apprenticeships were available in all trades, the people who go to University are the ones who really want to be there. This is just my opinion. When did I turn into a grumpy old woman, lol!
  • MinxieAD
    by MinxieAD 1 year ago
    I think when people apply for jobs these days, having A levels puts them ahead of the game, and that's why so many stay on to get as many qualifications as they can. You have an excellent point about gaining skills Weens, and if they combined apprenticeships with the added chance of gaining A levels, more school leavers would want to do that, I'm sure. The reason they don't is simple (in my opinion). Apprentices are usually 'on the job' training, and a day or two at colleage. This means less than 10 hours classed in full time education. That means no Government assistance with the education, so those families slip through the net. The more families that slip through the net, the more money is saved. I found myself in that situation when Aaron was 16. He earned around £50 per week, which covered him getting to his placements and went towards the tools he needed on his mechanics course, which cost a fortune, and that was it. I obviously supported him for the next 3 years, until he qualified, but it was a struggle as he wasn't in full time education on one hand (so no support for lower paid families), but was earning peanuts on the other? Bit of a catch 22 situation as my Tax Credits stopped and I was supporting two adults on just my rubbish wage? I'm not sure, but maybe some families ask their children to stay on in education as they simply can't afford for them to do an apprenticeship. If the apprenticeships had the bonus of A level quals, which would mean longer spent in classroom education, that may solve the problem?

    Years ago, you could work your way up without the qualifications through ability but that's not as common nowadays. Qualifications are more essential than ever, and students find themselves having to make the decision, A levels/career or career. Aaron has always wanted to be a mechanic, so his choice was simple, and he didn't stay on for his A levels, but I wish he had.
  • AlanP
    by AlanP 1 year ago
    I've watched your earlier blog Tony and this one is equally interesting. I have the urge to dip in. I suppose I should declare my interest. I went to what you would call a proper university, in my case Victoria Manchester (Owens) University, and to make it clear we used to look down on the Manchester Institute of Science and Technology; amusingly (for us) calling it "The Tech", (those from the seventies should get that joke). I had the benefit of a grant that paid all fees and much of my living costs. Lucky for a working class lad climbing out of a comprehensive school disaster zone, as my parents couldn't afford to help much and I had to take real paying summer jobs to cover the difference.

    Universtity was so much more, for me, than the education I gained although that did give me the gate key to what has turned out to be a fairly successful career. It made me a different person, taught me how to think and how to be independent, self reliant if you like.

    So, I for one hugely regret the mess that has been made of the university system in the interest of self seeking asshole politicians who just wanted to get favourable headlines and gave no thought to consequence. Because, although it may seem selfish, when I went it was only 10% or 15% of a school year that could, it can't work if everyone goes. It just can't. And there's the problem. I don't grudge anyone the opportunity and I wish everyone could have the experience I had. But it won't work. And you are right, they may have broken something valuable.

    One footnote. My daughter is going, provided she nails her A levels and lucky me, it's this year before the fees rocket. She's going miles away and it will change things for ever and may break my heart a bit, but I have to let her fly. I know she can. And she won't be starting her life with crippling debts. That's one thing I can do.
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    All good points, Weens and Minxie - but still relating to the individual.

    Does anyone have any observations on the danger to our academic institutions? Or the importance to the country (as opposed to individual students) of retaining the resource they have been providing for the last few centuries?

    Crossed with you, Alan. Again, good points on 'the individual', with a brief telling comment about the state of the whole system.
  • AlanP
    by AlanP 1 year ago
    Tony, the nation comprises individuals and attempts to normalise the standards will tend to drag all down to the lowest common denominator. It sounds such elitist crap when it's written down and I look at it, but it's true.

    At my university one of the lecture theatres I attended was named after Ernest Rutherford. He was just one person, but by jumped up Harry he made a difference. And that's the point. Everyone can't be exceptional (the definition of the word is clear enough) whatever the rhetoric of Tony effing Blair might claim. But a few exceptional people can make a big difference beyond what their number might imply. IF we create the environment in which they can flourish.
  • Pete
    by Pete 1 year ago
    I agree whole heartedly with weens. from what little I know of the BNP, they sound like a bunch of turds. Why do they want to get rid of polish people? They have more practical skills than 5 uni-graduates put together. the country needs them. Giving apprenticeships and other solutions suggested on both blogs, is a good idea, as the polish will decide not to come as we dont need them any more. But forcing them out? What the hell? I am told that BNP standed for British national party. I think it stands for British Nit-wit Party. But I wont get bogged down in politics AGAIN, so I'll stop here.

    Moving quickly on, I think that we should make Uni's free ( yes I did say, FREE. hear me out) and make it harder to get in. this would mean less students who get in just because there rich, and more who get in because they're smart. It would also mean less students overall, meaning less uni's. This would mean ( if we elected a sensible government) that the remaining Uni's would get better, polytechnics could re-open ( which I am assuming is good?) and students would do better. and the money to make uni's free? well, we could get that back from the economy improving due to a rise in people with worthwhile qualifications.

    of course a lot of things could go wrong with that.
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    Pete, believe it or not, Uni's used to be free so it's not such a strange suggestion! I went to Uni between 1995-98 and I didn't pay for my education. I was awarded a mean-tested grant that didn't have to be paid back that mostly covered my accommodation costs and I also took out a student loan that I did have to pay back that mostly covered the rest of my living costs. I made up the difference by working part-time at Sheffield Arena while I was studying. By the time I came to do my teacher training in 1999/2000, tuition fees were just being introduced so it's only been just over 10 years since free Uni education.

    Polytechnics, on the other hand, are a trickier subject. You are not going to persuade the old Polys that are now Unis that really they want to be Polys again. However, the government should be encouraging businesses to pay for courses through apprenticeship schemes as used to happen at the old Polys and then that would take a massive burden off the students/taxpayers/government. I think there are still some apprenticeship schemes out there - my nephew is an apprentice electrician and the firm he works for pays for his day-release course at college - but he had to search around for that and there was a lot of competition because places are so few and far between. But it's such a sensible way to do it because while he's been learning all the technical stuff at college, he's been getting hands on, practical and paid experience so that he can practise the theory. The more qualified he has become, the more the company have paid him. And this also means that he's not gone anywhere near the benefits system.

    There's just so much to say on this subject and not enough time. I think one of the major problems is that for a long time people wanted to break through the elitism that Universities seemed to project but in doing so, they completely failed to understand the point of Uni. It is an academic environment, not suited to everyone and by no means the only or best way to get further qualified. The sooner we understand that and promote other styles of higher education as equally, if not more, useful for some people, the better.
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    Just read your comment a bit more closely, Tony. In terms of the 'whole', I think we are already seeing the problem with the way that education is going. Lack of apprenticeships means lack of trained workers heading into industry. Lack of workers heading into industry means that British industry is going down the pan. Everyone wants to make money without effort - wants to be famous, wants to be a pop-star, wants to be a model etc.etc.. Being an engineer or a scientist is perceived as hard-work in comparison. It's not trendy. Business must invest in further education because then they can reap the benefits in terms of a trained, useful workforce and in turn, this takes pressure off the government to fund further education for all, or for the students themselves to have to fund themselves. Simples?
  • AlanP
    by AlanP 1 year ago
    Skylark, what you say has a lot of truth. It's supply and demand, innit? As a nation we are becoming de-skilled because our captains of industry are so bloody money grubbing and have bitten off the hand that feeds them. Consequently, we have lost our self sufficiency. It's economics more than anything else. Supremacy swings around the world. At the moment in China they are developing skills, but in fifty years or so their whole population will have become aspirational, as we did fifty years ago. In the meantime Europe will have had a pretty torrid time and our aspirations will have been beaten down, in particular the cost of living here will plummet, very painfully I suspect.

    In a hundred years from now we may once more be the workshop of the world, unless it's somewhere like Brazil or Chile.
  • Vanessa
    by Vanessa 1 year ago
    Joining the debate late in, but I've really enjoyed reading it...I have been thinking about this a lot over the years.

    Like Skylark, I also got a full grant and all tuition fees paid. I left Uni. with a £5000 loan, which I paid off at the end of the first year after getting an excellent job in Accountancy. I was academic, ambitious and hard working...the sky was the limit!

    Unfortunately, the office job was not for me and I then retrained as a Maths teacher two years later - again all fees being paid for. When I started my new job I even got extra money for teaching Maths, a core subject...life was made easy.

    Now, take into account that I grew up in a tiny apartment, with hardly any money, with a mother that told me to leave school at 16 to get a job - she did not see the point of education...she only made me work harder!

    My main worry is that kids like me are now going to find it incredibly hard to go to University - how could I do it now? After seeing my parents put groceries back, have a loan shark around to collect bad debts, and my dad have a nervous breakdown there is no way I would have risked going to University with that amount of debt at stake...

    So, the people that will suffer will be those that do not have parents that can help them pay. Regardless, of how bright they are! As a consequence, the economy will suffer because a workforce that is hungry to succeed is better than one that has been given opportunities on a silver platter.

    Luckily for my children, I am already saving for the day they choose to go...but my parents would have never been able to save...there was never anything left in the pot!

    What also scares me is the amount of intelligent children that are let down by the education they receive at school - just because you get an A in a good school does not mean you are an A student - you have just been better prepared...so again the wealthy get the better end of the deal.

    Isn't it time that someone came up with a way to test intelligence and aptitude in a different way? I have seen many so called A students that can barely say a word confidently...how will they fair in the top jobs?

    At the end of the day, University graduates go on to take senior jobs throughout many industries...we need to find a way to make sure that the best candidates get the jobs. And I don't think that it's all about a University degree - that's just a piece of paper!
  • mike
    by mike 1 year ago
    Who needs a university education? I did - do! The word 'in the loop' is in current use. My interests have led me to research subjects that are primarily of academic concern and I am not in this loop.
    At the moment, I am looking into a memorial to Thomas Hood that had been erected in Kensal Green Cemetery in London. (This monument had been a 'cause celebre' in the nineteenth century)
    Had Peter Acroyd or Daniel Cruickshank - or any other London historian- looked into this material, the result might well have been a published article, a novel or a programme on BBC 4 in conjunction with 'The Open University.' Researching a nineteenth century 'Breach of Promise' trail would be easier with a university background would be easier too.
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Mike's point that having a university background gives you more clout can be seen to be true in many instances. But for how long? (a) 'university backgound' is loosing its prestige because so many now have it, and (b) having been through a university stage is patently no longer producing the top-callibre graduates that it used to - in many instances, not all, of course.

    Islander8 gives very telling examples of just the sort of situation I have been speculating on. Higher education open to all, but only accessable by the rich. She asks, 'Isn't it time that someone came up with a way to test intelligence and aptitude in a different way?' Absolutely! How about testing all pupils prior to beginning their secondary education to see which would benefit from a prastically oriented learning path and which would benefit from accademically geared tuition. Round about aged 11 would be right, or just over. We could call it the Eleven plus. Oh, hang on...
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    He he, Tony. I think we need to stop being so prescriptive. There should be a range of different education paths to take - all treated equally - and children should be guided towards whichever suits them at the time but with the understanding that this is not a final path, that they have the freedom, if they change or discover new aspirations later on, to take off in another direction. How does it make the children feel who do not make Uni if they are told from Day 1 at High School that everybody should be aiming for Uni?
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Exactly, Skylark. In many fields in modern life - not just education - people are urged to strive for 'equality', but what is offered is not equality at all, it is 'sameness'. The same for all, doesn't sound nearly as good as equality for all. So equality is preached, but sameness is all that we get. And one size does NOT fit all, as we've seen here. Equality for all in education, for example means equal opportunities to fulfill our potential, which, as Sky is suggesting will require a number of alternative learning paths - all equally beneficial, but all different - NOT the same - which is what the current system is pressuring us into. (It was the same with women's lib in the sixties - demanding 'equality' with men. A very reasonable demand, but what they were actually seeking and have achieved, by and large, was not equality, but sameness - and in so doing have done themselves a great disservice. Women and men are equal - or certainly should be - but they are NOT the same - and certainly shouldn't be. Vive la difference, as the French say! Generally speaking, and allowing for individual exceptions, we need both, in their unique roles, to survive.) Just as in education, there is strength in diversity. A mediocre mish-mash of sameness is not the way to greatness.
  • Ron Blanco
    by Ron Blanco 1 year ago
    If we want equality in education then we need to also abolish public schools. Those children who go to public schools have a distinct advantage in terms of expected results and future prospects. Did you see Andrew Neil's tv programme 'Posh and Posher'?

    If the LibDems had resisted the introduction of £9,000pa fees then I think our children's prospects and the LibDem's own prospects would be looking much rosier. They should have pushed an alternative proposal which ensured that the most able students (from state schools) should be given free-tuition and encouraged to study at university, as it benefits our society in the long-run.
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    I agree, Ron, but it will never happen! Can you imagine if Prince William had gone to the local Comp? He he. As it happens, me and my siblings went to a private secondary school back in the days of assisted places and I have no doubt that it broadened my horizons considerably. The local high school was, at the time, a dump with very poor leadership and a very bad reputation but even if that hadn't been the case, I got access to a lot of resources that I don't think I would have had I gone to the local school. It goes against what I believe in, education-wise, but it wasn't my choice and I can't regret that I went because I received a very very good education there. What I think now (very unrealistically, I know) is that if all the parents who pay to send their children to private school, paid to the same amount in donations to the local comps, then they would be able to kit their schools out with much better resources and all children would be educated on a level playing field so to speak. So, do you think my idea will catch on? :-P
  • Amarantha
    by Amarantha 1 year ago
    Tony, I've returned to the Cloud to find I made a presumptuous and utterly pointless comment here. Evidently my brain was detached at the time; a sleepless night, but that is really no excuse and I apologise to you most sincerely. This is a very interesting debate.
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Ha, no probs, Ama. Water? Duck's back? But it did give me the opportunity to highlight what this blog was supposed to be about yet very few of the comments have touched on the main aspect. I'm going to repeat it here, in case anyone has any further thoughts on it. We've largely been discussing the micro effect (on individuals). What about the macro effect (on our country's future welfare)?

    I'm off on holiday as of tomorrow morning, so I expect you all to have this sorted when I get back, OK?
  • Ron Blanco
    by Ron Blanco 1 year ago
    Skylark, it is a noble suggestion but unlikely to catch on, in my opinion. In any case, the success of public schools does not appear to be purely down to the school having more money. There is a state school near me in Nottingham that has fabulous facilities but atrocious standards of behaviour. So, it seems to me that success is partly due to the culture of the place, with teachers, parents and children all in agreement with the aims of the school. Perhaps you can shed more light on why you think public schools are more successful, because if you believe in equal opportunities for children then I think you have to start there.
  • Weens
    by Weens 1 year ago
    That's an easy one, smaller class numbers and more individual attention with a focus on learning.
  • Ron Blanco
    by Ron Blanco 1 year ago
    That's interesting Weens. What are the average class numbers in private v state schools? And what do you think state schools focus on instead of learning?
  • Weens
    by Weens 1 year ago
    It's not that they are not focused on learning, but it is hard to keep a class of twenty five to thirty children engaged all the time, so the quality of lesson dissolves slightly because of how thin the teacher has to spread. My nephew went to a private primary school that had classes of nine or ten pupils. He thrived under the attention but all changed when he moved to a public school afterwards. Their focus seemed different, there was no coaxing and motivating of those left to struggle purely due to lack of time.
  • Deli
    by Deli 1 year ago
    Statistics here say that those kids who have a private education struggle at university as they have to be much more disciplined. They are no longer indulged and spoon fed. University works differently. Hand it in or don't. Is up to you...I had a class of around 14 kids - year 11 - at a school in the UK. They sometimes had three learning mentors with them. They all needed a learning mentor. Sadly, not enough of me to go around...As for private education? They have glossy brochures, swimming pools. Many have private tutors. I was privately educated, but during an era when "working class" parents could send their kids. Now it seems that private schools are looked upon as a place for networking. Education is secondary. Just meet the "right" people.
  • mike
    by mike 1 year ago
    Your arguments seem to edge around education and class. I seem to recall that, in the late sixties, when more new universities were built, these were soon monopolized my the middle-classes and, pro-rata, more working class children studied at Oxbridge.
    What about the Dutch, and other European education systems? As far as I can recall, public schools do not exist in the Netherlands.
  • Deli
    by Deli 1 year ago
    That's because the two are inextricably linked (I love to use that term at any given opportunity)....
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    This is so interesting reading what people think about private/state education. I was quite definitely not spoon-fed, the exact opposite! But I'm getting mithered to go and read bedtime stories so no time to put my side forward at the mo - but I'll be back!
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Just looking in on my phome. What about todsy's proposal to sell uni places at a premium to those who can afford them?
  • Vanessa
    by Vanessa 1 year ago
    Why not? Seems like a plan, if they can provide a good education.

    I have to add something into the fray on private education ...bullying! The larger the school, the harder it gets to control. My son loves reading, is a book worm, and does not has a few solid friends...and he is constantly a target for bullying. we would prefer to keep him in the state system, but we are tempted to pay up for him to go to a private school...all I would like is for him to be happy. And sometimes "smart kids" are easy targets!
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    Ron, you're right, I don't think it would catch on either. My suggestion was only partly serious. Why do I think private schools are more successful? I'm only basing this on my school and my experiences of other state schools where I grew up but I would say the main reason is that private schools can pick and choose who they admit and they can get rid of troublesome pupils much, much easier. Several children were "asked to leave" during my time there. It is virtually impossible to expel children from state school. So, as a result, disruptive behaviour is kept to a minimum because children know that the consequences for breaking rules are tough. I can't say if class sizes came into it or not because I don't know what the class sizes were at the state high schools but I know that the teachers I had were, almost without exception, nothing short of inspirational. Private schools pay more - maybe that attracts more people to the jobs and therefore, again, the school can pick the best of the best?
    Deli, when you say 'here' do you mean UK or Oz? It's an interesting statistic but your description of spoon-fed, indulged pupils is not one I recognise from my own experience. The ethos at my school was very much self-motivation to excel - opportunities were provided but it was up to you if you chose to use them. I did and I benefited from it. Possibly, at some of the posher schools, networking and knowing the 'right' people is part of the education but that wasn't the impression I got at my school. Success was open to anyone willing to try hard enough. I owe a lot of my subsequent successes to the attitude that my school instilled in me. Thinking about what I've written, perhaps it isn't the fact that my school was private but because of its ethos that it was such a good school. Maybe resources have less to do with it or maybe it is the combination of a positive, challenging ethos and great resources. Either way, I think it should be open to all and not just those who can afford it or who are lucky enough, like me, to be financially supported.
  • Skylark
    by Skylark 1 year ago
    BTW, on the very topic of the screw-up that is University Education, have a look at the link that I'm just about to post in Blogs. My reaction was Noooooooooooooooooo! Add a few expletives for authenticity ;-)
  • Vanessa
    by Vanessa 1 year ago
    Skylark, thank you for the insight...l have met a lot of people like you, and I wish I had had that experience. Even though I am capable, I just don't have that self belief...private school seems to make people believe in themselves. all state school needs are inspirational teachers, money and supportive parents...if only it was easy
  • Amarantha
    by Amarantha 1 year ago
    Tony, I'm glad you're waterproof :-) I never doubted it but an apology is always worth offering.

    I came back last night to read everyone's comments and add my own but by the time I hit 'Post' I'd been timed out so lost all. In brief, I think that to preserve our universities as centres of excellence for the future we need to understand that unqualified equality can only be imposed by government edict since it doesn't exist in the real world. People are not mass produced but individuals with a variety of talents, not all of which thrive in Academe. Equality of opportunity is a different matter and that is what state education should be offering in as wide a variety of educational establishments as possible.

    Young people have been led to believe that a University education is their right and a sure way of getting a good job but those who encouraged this belief didn't have the foresight to see that positive discrimination would be necessary to achieve the dream and the public purse would never be deep enough to fund such tuition for all who wanted it.

    Now I see you have raised the suggestion that rich parents might be allowed to buy Uni education for their children. This was mooted by the universities as a way of raising funding beyond that from students and the Government. Willetts made that clear and did not rule it out but Cameron squashed it immediately and rightly so.

    The proposal put to Parliament yesterday was that companies and charities should be allowed to buy such places and this is nothing new. Universities have always been free to raise funds in the private sector. My father's university fees were paid for by his employer at that time. More recently, John Prescott's were paid by the trade union he represented before standing for Parliament. And much valuable research would be lost to this country without the money provided by industry and commerce.
  • Stephy
    by Stephy 1 year ago
    Wow, this is an interesting debate. I left school aged 16 (with only three passes at GCSE) to get a job. I'm dyslexic, and the school system as it was in the eighties just didn't work for me. However, working built up my confidence to try education again, and in my twenties I studied (whilst working full time) and got a degree and an MSc. Ironically I now work for a University!

    Although I fear the Governments plans are going to increase the level of student debt across the country (taking us towards the situation in the US, although not yet at that level). One thing that is changing for the better is the Governments changes to allow part-time students (those who are studying at University alongside a part or full time job or family commitment) to apply for and be given a student loan. I was lucky that my own University fees were paid for my my employer as they linked to my job/career path. The formal inclusion of part-time study as valid and supported could open doors for others who were not ready or able to attend University straight from school, thereby giving people the option to pursue their educational aspirations at all stages of life.
  • nahual
    by nahual 1 year ago
    Interesting threads, Tony, though I wonder about the appropriateness of their placement. Was your intention to get everybody in a tiz thus obliging them to exercise their creative writing skills?

    This is my first real, live comment so a line or two of relevant intro.

    I grew up in the RAF and travelled a lot as a child which interrupted my education - four primary schools, three secondary schools. I was lucky to reach the fifth form (they wanted to throw me out) and left with nothing. Years later I discovered I'm Mensan - top end of the scale, actually - yes, that smugness was contrived. This made no difference to my life but did pose some interesting questions about the effectiveness of my 'education'.

    In 1980 I started a two-year Diploma in Youth and Community Work at a Teacher Training College in Wales - please don't get me started on Thatcherism. Amongst other things, I discovered that the vast majority of teachers go from school to college and back to school. This seemed completely daft - not to mention cruel since the kids I was working with would surely eat these new teachers alive. Where was the life experience they needed to relate to the children they'd be teaching?

    After ten years or so in the Voluntary sector massive cuts in funding and the huge proliferation of boxes to be ticked left me completely disillusioned. I switched into advertising then into 'news' publishing. I had no relevant qualifications or experience but I'd learned to 'catch the wave' of the 'new technology' and did very well, thank you.

    This isn't an introspective and I haven't lost the point (or the plot) so please bear with me.

    The 1944 Education Act made provision for three 'universally free' types of school: grammar, secondary modern and technical. In doing so it recognised the diverse needs of a civilised society and that money or class should not provide obstacles to education. This is a fundamental point and has absolutely nothing to do with jumping through hoops or postcode lotteries.

    Is the recent proliferation in university places a response to demand? If so, demand from whom? Society? The (so-called) middle-classes? Does being a graduate make you good at stuff? Or does it make you a dilettante? We're all different, so I suppose that depends but I've interviewed enough grads to say with certainty that the letters after their name did not automatically mean they were the best for the job.

    It's a dilemma. Does everyone have the right to go to University? Clearly not. Someone has to pay for it. And why should I pay for my neighbour's kids to go if my own choose not to? Well I might if I knew that my neighbour's kids would contribute more to society but there's no guarantee of that is there? Most people go to Uni to make their own lives better and care little about 'the poor' or the betterment of society.

    I'm not sure what percentage of school-leavers go to Uni these days, 30%? My concern is what happens to the rest. Where are the vocational institutions? The technical colleges? The apprenticeships? Not in the limelight. Why is that?

    My feeling is that Universities are an answer to some of the problem. We should protect them and ensure that money is not an obstacle - although I suspect an efficient system of scholarships would serve us better than free places for all. But it seems to me that we've become fixated on the idea. Most people don't want to go. What are we doing for them?

    Free education is not a right. Or a requirement. However, an uneducated society cannot call itself a civilised society. Without education we will not be ready for the next phase of our evolution. But we will be just as ill-prepared if we study inappropriate subjects just because the letters look good on our CV.

    I apologise for the length of this comment. The subject is both broad and deep. And I did so welcome the opportunity to exercise my creative writing skills. :P
  • Ron Blanco
    by Ron Blanco 1 year ago
    I think scholarships are the best solution for the coalition to offset some of the imminent damage that will be caused by tuition fees. In my opinion we should be investing in the top 10-20% of students, which means paying them to continue their education. The return on that investment comes from the improvements in our lives that their big brains create. For the remainder, it would not be a very sound investment to pay for their university education if they've not already proven themselves in eleven years at school.

    By encouraging young people to take out huge student loans, we are sending out a very poor message and not being honest about the stress that debt brings. You don't often hear the phrase: 'never a beggar or a borrower be', which is a shame. At the very least we should now think very carefully before encouraging any young person to go to university.
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Yes, it's a whole new ball game now. We really do need to wind the clock back to get it sorted. Scholarshipd wuld help - a move towards free education again.

    Nahual: 'I wonder about the appropriateness of their placement' You are free to blog about anything. This one certainly got people's writerly juices flowing.
  • Vanessa
    by Vanessa 1 year ago
    Tony

    This has been an excellent blog, on a subject close to my heart.

    I agree with nahual, a lot of teachers are institutionalised...no offence intended to any that did the school - uni -school route... I value all teachers for their time, dedication, commitment and drive in a career so plagued with discrimination and abuse. Teachers are such an easy target - blame them for everything! Think of how much teachers get paid? Value for money... I guess...

    I followed an Acoounting & Law degree, started a job in one of the top five Accountancy firms of the time...to then realise it was not for me. I was pushed by my teachers into a lucrative career, to realise that I hated the University course and job...but, I was stubborn - I wanted to earn money! Doesn't everyone?

    Luckily, my partner (now husband) saw how miserable I was and encouraged me to let go of the dream...so I went back to what I'd always wanted to do - teaching!

    I retrained as a teacher of mathematics amd loved it - but, I was shocked by how little teachers knew of the real world...I knew what it was like to go through an intensive recruitment process, what it was to work in an office, and how different life was outside the school gates...I brought that experience with me, and I am a better teacher for it!

    Regardless, all my knowledge has enabled me to be the Treasurer for a Pre-school, Friends Association, Swimming Club. My ICT skills allow me to do stuff other people barely know...so I have no regrets...

    University is not a breeze, it teaches you life skills that are invaluable...but, I don't think its the right route for everyone. I saw many who did a course that was funded by a job and they had there act together...that is where the future lies!

    In business you make the money, let them spend the money...

    I hope I did not waffle too long, is this creative writing? Maybe? But, it sure is important!
  • nahual
    by nahual 1 year ago
    Tony,

    'I wonder about the appropriateness of their placement' This comes laced with a liberal shot of irony - as do I. Your posts on this subject have been great. Thank you.

    My points were more about the appropriateness of our education system.

    Surely its anomalous that most of our teachers start their careers with little or no 'life' experience. It also seems odd (to me) that we're having such a heated debate about educating 30% of our young people - what happened to the rest? And how many of that 30% actually WANT a degree? And how many are just jumping through hoops to get letters on their CVs for their own betterment? (Nothing wrong with that per se... but should the broader society be paying for it?)

    It seem to me that we certainly do have a responsibility for educating those gifted children (10% max) who may make huge contributions to our society. I just get an uneasy feeling that we have our priorities wrong when it comes to the rest.

    The Thatcher years (studiously ignoring the politics of party and personality) reduced our manufacturing and industry - think back to what put the 'Great' in Great Britain. (Irony alert) The children of the people who lost their livelihoods then are not the University applicants of today - of course some of them may be. Do they give a flying f*** about their having to pay £9,000 to go to Uni? No, they are the children of high alcohol and substance abuse, hoodies, knife and gun crime and the Job Centre Plus - never worked out what the Plus meant.

    My points, garbled though they are, really amount to this: We need Unis and we MUST protect them. And entry to them has to be egalitarian otherwise what happens to those bright young things who are not born of privileged parents? But we also need other means of educating people - vocational, technical, arts, sports institutions. We need these for the MAJORITY. Otherwise how can we call ourselves a civilised society? And I don't see the demos or the marches on the House or the petitions...

    Perhaps we all need to review the work to date... from the boots up.

    Right, off my soap-box and back to my latest opus. :P
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Thanks, Islander8. I get you, Nahual - all good points. What happens to the othe 80%? - I think you answered your own question. Let our new slogan be 'Appropriate education/training for all' not the same (or equal, as it's misleadingly called) education for all.
  • Amarantha
    by Amarantha 1 year ago
    And so say all of us, I think!
  • maryluv
    by maryluv 1 year ago
    Some things that I know to be true:
    I have 4 kids. Eldest just finishing the 2nd year of his degree in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. This is not a lightweight degree and his skills will be very much in demand when he graduates. He is clever, mature and will contribute significantly to society as an adult. He went to three state schools, then one private school, where he boarded. In the state schools he attended he was one of 30 pupils in the class. Because he is clever and quiet he was pretty much left to get on with it. He grew bored, fell in with the idiots of the class and became a bit of a pain. At this point, we moved him to a private school where he was in a class of 13. It was the making of him. We were lucky in that we were entitled to fee assistance through the Armed Forces Continuity of Education Alowance scheme. Our middle two children also started out in the state system, but moved to the same private school as their big brother at ages 9 and 6. They are now 16 and 13 and high achievers. Our youngest also had a year at a state school, and is now in a private day school. There are 12 others in his class. He has just been identitifed as a gifted child. We pay his fees in full.

    We are not rich. We run one old car, rent a married quarter and are buying a cheap apartment in Spain to retire to when o/h leaves the Navy in 7 years time. We have invested in our childrens' education above all else. Why? Because they deserve to fufill their potential. I am fizzing with rage that the younger three will be saddled with huge debts if they choose to go to uni. The eldest has won sponsorship to help him through, but is still incurring a student loan debt. He intends to emigrate, taking his engineering skills with him, to avoid paying back his debt. I should be appalled by his plan, but I'm not. Those who have decided this deeply damamging policy DID NOT PAY for their university education. Make them pay back their fees, then I'll respect their decision.

    There will be a huge brain drain as a direct result of the hike in fees. The UK will be left with the dregs. Good luck. I won't be here.

    And no, Tony, you don't need a degree to make a success of your working life. But it sure helps.
  • Pnut Cat
    by Pnut Cat 1 year ago
    i havs highr edyoocashunms, i wented 2 skoolage in a twee!
  • Barry Walsh
    by Barry Walsh 1 year ago
    Maryluv’s comments strike a chord with me, even if I don't share her rather pessimistic forecast for the UK.

    I didn't complete my degree but baled out in the second year. Why? mainly because I was lazy and easily distracted —some things don't change – and it was the wrong course The careers master convinced a very bolshy kid that Sociology was ‘where it’s at’. (Yes, they really did use phrases like that.) How times and advice change. Oh, I was lucky enough to get a full grant too and signally failed to do it justice.

    Did being ‘degree-less’ prevent me from becoming a moderately successful corporate suit? I don’t think so. But then I was taken on at time of relatively full employment. Not so sure those companies would have benefited from my wonderful talents if I were seeking a job with them today, in an era of on-line CVs and first-pass winnowing out of all candidates who don’t tick the ‘have degree’ box.

    However, for many years my lack of qualification did bother me. And this may well have coloured my thinking when it came to my girls' education. Their C of E primary school was wonderful but after much heart searching and checking of finances we opted for a private secondary school. Wonderful for my eldest, but less so for her sister. However, they both received a fine education and made it to university, where, again, there were considerable costs (although not the crippling charges faced by students today). My younger self would have been apoplectic at this 'class betrayal' decision but, he couldn't know that in the end, the perceived best interests of one's children, would trump any socio/political dialectic in which he was smugly well-rehearsed.

    I believed at the time in comprehensive education. I still do.Trouble is, political expediency, cowardice (others might say wisdom) prevented the Wilson government from introducing it. Comprehensive has to include ALL schools or it ain’t comprehensive.

    Most of us end up justifying the lives we lead and the decisions we’ve taken. We're not necessarily right of course, but it’s fair to expect governments to at least go with the grain of people’s reasonable aspirations and eschew the ideological sneering in which so many politicians and activists of all political colours tend to indulge.
  • maryluv
    by maryluv 1 year ago
    I left comprehensive school age 16 with 9 'O' levels and went to college to do my 'A' levels. I hated my school - full of bullies and hypocrites. I was one of the highest achievers in my year group, but uni was never an option for me - I had to work to live. My o/h left his comprehensive age 16 with 3 'O' levels and joined the Navy where his severe dyslexia was finally diagnosed along with his high potential. We both now have postgrad qualifications, but it's been hard work combining study with parenting.

    Comprehensives don't work because they lump everyone together and make no provision for those who do not fit the very narrow mould. I detest them and would never subject my kids to them. My older brothers were fortunate enough to catch the tail end of the grammar school system and thrived. I was born too late.
  • AlanP
    by AlanP 1 year ago
    Interesting debate you guys are having. PK:- Comprehensive refers to the nature of the education it delivers, not to the national coverage of the system.

    Mary - I went to a comprehensive school. I had to deal with bullies as I come from a fairly rough "working class" area and this school had the lot. It's not easy but it can be done. I simply declined to be bullied, played football, cricket and jazz (believe it or not). My parents could not afford private schooling. In fact it wouldn't have occurred to them that such a thing could be possible for the likes of us. I was even told that Duke of Edinburgh awards weren't for the likes of me. Salt of the earth my folks.

    I am not an advocate of the comprehensive system, but it's state education and we get what we pay for, as a nation. I left with 13 O Levels, 3 A levels and got a place at Manchester, one of the better universities. One or two teachers helped. It can work, or at least not destroy. I had the benefit of a grant which I topped up with holiday jobs. Once University was over I never went back home again apart from visits. Never.

    I think my message is that everyone is an individual.
  • Ron Blanco
    by Ron Blanco 1 year ago
    Maryluv, I think it's great that you've shared your views, as you seem to have experienced most aspects of the education system. I can fully understand your anger towards the politicians who have decided this change is unavoidable. In contrast to yourself, they do not have a broad view but only a very narrow experience: posh public school, Oxford, then straight into Politics. Their policy mainly affects those citizens under-18, who cannot vote, so I suppose they are an easy target. Also, they may argue that there will be winners and losers. The Tory view is that entrance to university should be based not on ability, but on ability-to-pay, so the winners will be those children from wealthy families who are quite lazy and not academically-minded and the losers will be bright, hard-working children from poorer families.

    Incidentally, roughly how much are public school fees?
  • maryluv
    by maryluv 1 year ago
    Pim - I acknowledge that there are many great state schools who invest heavily in their pupils. I work in one of them! Sadly, neither my o/h or I went to one of the good ones.... And yes, each child is different, but having one teacher to 30 kids is not as good as having one teacher to 15 kids. Fact. If state schools were better funded, they would outperform private ones, no doubt. But they're not. For the record, our kids are at non-selective schools where they rub shoulders with kids of all ability levels and social backgrounds. Discipline is good.

    Alan - I suspect I was an easier target than you. I was tiny, wore glasses and was clever. Not good. And I lived in a council house. I stayed away from the bullies as much as I could, but still got punched and kicked around a fair bit.

    Ron - I can only speak as I have found. Private school fees vary across the UK. We pay £6000 per year for the youngest. We pay top up fees for the others of about £6000 per year. A huge sum of money that we both work hard to afford. No regrets. We have saved the state system about £20,000 per year by educating our kids privately. Perhaps that could be diverted to pay their uni fees? Ha ha.
  • Barry Walsh
    by Barry Walsh 1 year ago
    Maryluv,
    Agreed about good so-called comprehensive schools of which there are a huge number. But they're not in a comprehensive education system because private, faith and other independent schools exist separately. As a young man I was taken with the original comprehensive ideal of public/state schools in which all pupils and teachers — good and bad — had only the state system in which to learn or teach. Unrealistic? Probably. As a result 'comprehensive' often became another word for 'secondary modern' because the grammar (one of which I was fortunate enough to go to), private and faith schools were allowed to continue alongside them. Your own experience, I guess, isn't untypical — even though bullying and unfairness certainly aren't the sole preserve of state schools. It's why, living in London, where comprehensive schools have very tough challenges but not enough resources to meet them, we opted reluctantly for 'private'. No regrets about the decision, but quite a few that we felt we had to take it.
  • maryluv
    by maryluv 1 year ago
    Pim, I think we're both singing from the same hymn sheet. I love the idea of a egalitarian education system. Imagine if every school had one teacher to every 10 kids or so. Imagine if discipline were not an issue. Imagine if all kids came to school fed, clean and loved. Imagine...

    Utopia. I wish there was a way to get there. Education for all is one of the keys, but only one. The nanny state is heavily criticised, but by crikey if you could see the way some of the children at our school live, you would weep. I do. Ideals do not plug gaps in children's lives, action does.

    Tony - your blog really has got us all thinking!
  • Tony
    by Tony 1 year ago
    Very interesting stuff, Maryluv and PK, Ron and Alan. Still very little speculation about the future of Uni ed. But Maryluv's son's decision to eigrate to avoid the repayments is entirely logical. Perhaps that will be the trend, now.

    Pnut Cat, which branch of Higher Education did you follow in your twee?
  • AlanP
    by AlanP 1 year ago
    I suspect that university will become something of a monied privilege for a while. With luck a scholarship system might develop. I think our economy is headed for a low taxation model so grants will be as rare as hens teeth. I suspect that it will revert to about the size of the mid/late seventies.
  • Vanessa
    by Vanessa 1 year ago
    Cor, the plot thickens whilst I've slept...

    Maryluv, I went to a girls only comp in Gibraltar. It still performs very well, and is the only secondary there so everyone has to go there - unless their parents send them to England for a "better" education.

    I was a high flyer, academic, into sports, clubs etc...I never got bullied in my life! I got on with everyone...why, I didn't have a penny and I hang around with everyone - but the main thing that kept me grounded was my sport - swimming! I lived at the club...pretty much. My parents had hardly any money, as I have said previously, but I didn't care it was normal to not have money...

    Of course, it motivated me to work hard - to make the break, etc...but my teachers, overall, were okay.

    When I worked in a secondary school here I saw many kids thrive and reach their potential...in fact a girl I taught ended up getting straight A's even though she failed the eleven plus to get into the local grammer school.

    There are many excellent schools around so please don't slate all comp's! Teacher work extremely hard with limited resources and support. The gap is in training the right teachers, and offering the right management support. It's the old the hand does not talk to the brain notion...

    I am considering sending my son to private school because of the "extra" things it has to offer - better facilities, smaller class sizes, discipline, etc...but to be honest, it breaks my heart to have to do it. There does seem to be a huge us and them culture in England, and its a darn shame...

    A work colleague of my dad once said to him..."how did you do it? You have three daughters, you didn't pay a penny, and yet they all went to University and have great careers. I spent a fortune and my kids are spoilt and lazy and have not got a job yet. What's your secret?"

    The truth is we don't know...but there is a lot to be said for role models. Even though my mum did not see the benefit of education, my dad was my rock...he loves to read, loves history and was always looking over my shoulder with a smile...that's what the youth of today needs - support.

    So, the issue is - should university be for everyone? Hell, yes, it gives confidence, self belief, discipline, etc...

    I heard an ad on the radio for university and I've had a change of heart - - okay, so you have to get a loan, but the rate is really low and you don't pay it back until you earn over £21,000. If you do obtain a high paid career you'll have it paid in no time. And if you don't then steadily does it...but you'll always have the degree - no-one can take that away from you. Adn I for one am proud of what I achieved...
  • CJ
    by CJ 1 year ago
    Hehee, I deleted that, too Islander. I wrote a response (a long and rambling one), but I don't have the energy or the fortitude to get involved right now. I basically said my husband went to private school and despised every minute of it, causing him to largely give up in class - so I think it's as much a case of individual schools as opposed to one system vs the other. Then I got a bit upset 'cos so many people here think teachers don't care - but I care a lot, as do the vast majority of people I work with. But then I thought 'what's the point?' and deleted it, 'cos there is no point. No matter what we on the ground think, we're always going to be fucked over by those who make the policies. And I'm tired and hormonal and realised that getting involved was probably a bad idea... :-)
  • Vanessa
    by Vanessa 1 year ago
    Elysia...I hope you liiked the fact that I stood up for us lowly teachers that don't seem to do anything right...lol!
  • Barry Walsh
    by Barry Walsh 1 year ago
    Alan, Oops, I may have been banging on the wrong drum all these years since abandoning my sociology degree. I didn't know that in the educational sense, it referred only to the nature of education delivered within a school. However, when studying education in the societal sense it was all about a nationalised/universal system of education.
  • Wrathnar the Unreasonable
    I used to go to school stoned, does that count?
  • Ron Blanco
    by Ron Blanco 1 year ago
    Tony, I am reluctant to think about how tuition fees will change the future of universities, because I do not believe that it will be accepted by the English people for long. However, the price of university education has just increased by 200%, so that will inevitably lead to less people going. The make-up of students will also change - with a greater proportion of children from wealthy backgrounds. The resulting implications of these two changes are that England will become thicker and more divided.

    But the Tories have made other daft decisions where they have back-tracked, such as NHS reform and selling-off the countryside. I expect they will backtrack on tuition fees too, otherwise they will not last long.
  • Deli
    by Deli 1 year ago
    Hey Wrath, perhaps you can help me out. One of my main characters is always stoned in class...Some insight into the classroom from his perspective? Sorry for hijacking serious debate....
  • Nibs
    by Nibs 1 year ago
    This has been fascinating debate and if I may, I'd like to add my penny's worth, as little as it may contribute.
    I'm now 45 and never been to uni. Never entertained the idea of it, never thought myself clever or bright enough for it. Only ever earning myself 5 CSE's in school, one of which was NOT a maths, (got a U for that - unclassified - nibs and numbers in school never worked).
    I may be on my own here with my opinion (but that never stops me).
    Why are Universities highlighted as being the 'be-all and end-all' of education? Why are children being ushered this way and not being shown other avenues? OR why are other avenues so belittled by the names (better to say your child is in University than in college) And Surely life experiences happen everywhere, whether University or College, or other.

    When I worked as a lab assistant building electronic prototype bits for cars I worked alongside engineers who would create all these wonderful electronic divices in the cars. Clever? Yes. Hard working? definitely. Practical? Quite a few in their early years of training were pretty hopeless sad to say. Fantastic at theory etc, but building them.... That was where my skills came into their own. I didn't need uni degree but I did need practical skills and natural abilities of organisation and method and a working knowledge of basic electronics which I'd learned at college.

    I'm not sure I feel comfortable with University fees or not, but all the further education I've done since leaving school I've paid for myself, out of my own pocket and I don't see why I should help pay for others to attend uni when I feel most of them are better off financially than me (breadline people attaining grants etc excluded).

    one person wrote earlier.....
    Young people have been led to believe that a University education is their right and a sure way of getting a good job but those who encouraged this belief didn't have the foresight to see that positive discrimination would be necessary to achieve the dream and the public purse would never be deep enough to fund such tuition for all who wanted it.

    Please don't missunderstand, I'm all for further education, but the whole saga of tuition fees is dragging on a bit now and I do wonder where it's all leading us in the end.....

    I look forward to reading more comments.
    Nibs
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